• Transnational circuits of literature and translation underpin East Asian modernities, with cross-lingual practices, diasporic imaginaries, and cross-border circulation linking China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan, and their diasporas through translation, mediation, and reception networks [6], [12], [14], [9], [15], [20], [18].

• Nationalism, regionalism, and identity narratives shape literary and cultural thought across East Asia, from Taiwan's cultural nationalism to Korean Asianism and Southeast Asian comparative frames, reflecting how regional imaginaries reconfigure canon, curriculum, and public culture [2], [19], [1], [13], [10].

• Mass culture, performative arts, and media circulation function as cross-border conduits for East Asian cultural capital, with Kabuki, manga globalization, and shared literacy practices driving transregional exchanges and hybrid audiences [5], [18], [7], [8], [16].

• Colonial legacies and state formation shape East Asian literatures and cultural politics through interethnic exchanges, governance, and modernization projects in Taiwan and broader East Asia, revealing continuities and disruptions in cultural production [10], [4], [1], [19].

• Critical examinations of Orientalism and cross-cultural theory challenge Western-centric frames, proposing locale-specific readings and transnational paradigms for Chinese literatures and East Asian studies [9], [15], [12], [14], [13].